The main function of the small organ, the gallbladder, is to store bile. Bile is secreted by the liver and aids digestion. People who are overweight, have stomach problems, high cholesterol, and are more likely to develop gallbladder disease. Gallstones are usually the primary cause, but cholecystitis and gallbladder cancer are less common causes. If you can identify the symptoms of this disease and learn how to treat them, you can better manage the discomfort it causes and avoid complications.
Recognizing Common Problems with Gallbladder Disease
Learn what gallstones are. They can form when digestive fluids harden and form deposits. These vary in size: they can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball.
Check for jaundice . Your complexion should be yellowish, the whites of your eyes should be yellow, and your stools may be chalky. When stones block the bile duct , bile builds up in the liver and jaundice develops. Bile may leak into the bloodstream.
Recognize the symptoms of cholecystitis. This is inflammation of the gallbladder. Tumors, stones, or other problems may be the cause.. Usually, severe pain follows between the shoulder blades or on the right side of the body. Nausea and stomach discomfort may also accompany this pain..
- If too much bile builds up in your gallbladder, you may experience painful attacks.
Be aware that your diet has an impact on your gallbladder. Attacks can be triggered by fatty or heavy meals.. They usually appear at night, after meals.
- They often evoke discomfort in the gallbladder. If its proper functioning is impaired and the evacuation of its contents is defective, painful attacks can occur.
Identify the symptoms of gallbladder disease
Check for early symptoms. These symptoms include gas, belching, heartburn, constipation, bloating, and indigestion. It's easy to miss a more serious problem or misdiagnose it, especially since early intervention is essential.
- If you have these symptoms, it is because you are not digesting properly, which is common with gallbladder disease.
Be aware of symptoms that may suggest food poisoning or the stomach flu . These include nausea, chronic fatigue, vomiting, and malaise
Assess your pain. The pain is often located in the abdomen and radiates to the right shoulder. Depending on the cause of your gallbladder problems, sometimes you will feel throbbing and other times you will feel constant pain .
- A meal high in fat can make this situation worse.
Check for bad breath or unpleasant body odor . If these symptoms appeared suddenly and persist, they may indicate a malfunctioning gallbladder or other underlying problems, but if you've always had them, they probably don't mean anything.
Take a look at your stool. Most of the time, chalky or light-colored stools indicate a gallbladder problem. . This may mean you are lacking bile if your stools are light-colored and loose. Alternatively, your urine may be darker even though you haven't changed your drinking habits.
- For some people, it is possible to have diarrhea for several months and go to the bathroom up to ten times a day.
Check for chills, fever, and colds. These symptoms usually appear at an advanced stage of the disease Although they can be common with other illnesses, a fever is usually a bad sign if you have stomach problems: it indicates that the disease is progressing.
Seek medical treatment
If you experience any of the symptoms caused by gallbladder disease, consult a doctor. If new symptoms appear or if your current symptoms worsen, consult a doctor immediately.
- Invasive medical treatments are not always necessary. Some problems, such as small stones, can be treated in other ways . They may go away on their own, but more serious problems require a doctor's appointment.
Schedule an abdominal ultrasound An ultrasound will be necessary to determine whether your organ is severely obstructed or whether it is functioning properly. The specialist who performs your ultrasound will look for tumors (these are rare) and gallstones and will assess your bile flow .
- It's not always necessary to remove polyps found during an ultrasound: they're usually small. However, your doctor will likely want to monitor them for growth. If larger polyps are found, they may indicate an increased risk of developing gallbladder cancer.
- Your doctor will decide whether to remove these polyps.
If necessary, schedule surgery. Removing large stones or the gallbladder itself often resolves most problems. The operation to remove the gallbladder is called a cholecystectomy. . Don't panic if your doctor advises you to do this: the body can function perfectly normally without a gallbladder.
- It is very rare to treat stones with medication. Only small stones can be effectively treated with medication, and it may take years for them to disappear.
Advice
- Stop eating fatty foods.
- It is advisable to drink plenty of water and eat balanced meals.
- There are over-the-counter enzymes available to help space out symptoms such as pain or gas. They help break down heavy meals, fats, and dairy products.
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Human Medicine